One problem with developing throwers, and even an area that could be improved for many high level throwers, is that the speed from the penultimate step into the delivery/block step is far too slow. During a consultation I had with 2016 Olympic champion Thomas Rohler, he believed this is a key aspect of performance that enables a thrower to convert momentum into distance
I wanted to come up with a game based activity for improving delivery step velocity in Javelin that would be simple to play for athletes on any level that had 2 criteria-
- Contains an overhead throw
- Requires dynamic movement and throwing in motion- the quicker the better
Using the traditional piggy in the middle set up:
- 3 athletes total
- the piggy is the athlete in the middle trying to intercept throws from the other two
- in this drill, the piggy can and become a thrower by either preventing a completed throw, either by catching or intercepting and retaining the implement, or by tagging a thrower who is in possession of the implement
- The thrower tagged or responsible for the incomplete throw will become the new piggy
- This last mechanic is critical to ensuring the athletes are moving at a high enough speed into their crossover and delivery steps
- Athletes can utilize their regular throwing mechanics at whatever stage of learning they are at but I would remind throwers who are working on using their segments to try to continue doing so where possible.
Possible Modifications:
- No drops allowed to require improved accuracy
- Change implement: Tennis ball/ vortex
- Release the implement within a time limit counted by coach if athlete is running too much
- Add a minimum distance requirement so that throws are further and more explosive
- Add more athletes- can become similar to ultimate frisbee/invasion game- trying to get to a try line or targeting a certain number of completions to score a point
I have observed that the athletes I have tested this drill on (both beginner and intermediate to advanced) both achieved the drill criteria of throwing at speed.